Barsadshid-e-Iranian Co. started studies on combating and storing runoffs in South Baluchistan since 2020 making use of modern and innovative methods that its results promises bright future for development of Makran.

Focusing on expertise and experiment in different sectors including water engineering, agriculture and mining, Barsadshid-e Iranian Co. considers human resources as a valuable capital. Employing 25 staffs and advisors, improves quality and innovation in projects to play a key role in mentioned industries.

Studies on future of water in Makran region, as a strategic area in Iran, requires paying attention to challenges and opportunities in this sector that some key aspects of water future studies are pointed out

Main usable water resource for human is fresh water existing in the lakes and rivers that only forms 0.26% of the world fresh water. Spatial and temporal distribution of freshwater is not coincided to the population distribution as well as society requirements, such that Asia, containing 60% of the world population has 36% of the world renewable water resources; in the meantime, Amazon basin, Middle-East and north Africa containing 0.4%, 5% and 5% of the world population have 14% and 1% of the world renewable water resources respectively.

The severe limitations and decreasing water quality on the one hand and increasing population and the development of urbanization, agriculture and industry as well as intensifying water demand on the other hand are fundamental challenges. If these challenges are ignored, the country's development process will face serious obstacles in the near future. Operational management includes containment of surface water, water transmission through channels, non-use of groundwater in irrigation, and combined usage from canal water

Rapid population growth and urban development without proper planning have put a lot of pressure on water resources. Increasing water consumption in the domestic, industrial and agricultural sectors due to the limitation of water resources has sharply caused increasing in water demand. The unstable development of cities and the increase in water consumption in urban areas have put a lot of pressure on local water resources and in some cases led to a decrease in groundwater levels and the emergence of environmental problems such as land erosion.

Measuring international food production and security patterns, analyzing global distribution of agricultural activities and food production, provides a deep understanding of the challenges facing food security.

Iran produces variable agricultural products due to its climate diversity, the most important of them are grains, fruits, vegetables and garden products. Iran's agricultural resources include arable lands, water (although facing restrictions) and agricultural labor.

The provincial outlook on the diversity of production and potential provides a comprehensive picture of the distribution of agricultural activities in different provinces of Iran, representing the rich and diverse capacities of this sector.

Mining is among the most important resources for the economic and industrial development of any country. This part analyzes the geographical distribution of mines around the world and examines their strategic importance in supplying raw materials to various industries.

Iran has different mineralization types, which are depond on igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic environments. Various industrial minerals and metals may be formed in mentioned environments.

Iran, mineral- rich land, from Azerbaijan to Sistan and Baluchistan, has hidden treasures. In this section, looking at Iran Mines Map, it is going to get familiar with the mineral potential of each region, its exploitation and role in the economic development of each province.

Makran region, having economic potential such as Chabahar Port, limited agriculture and fishing industry plays a key role in international trade and communication. However, environmental challenges such as water scarcity and soil erosion have hindered its sustainable development. The strategic importance of the region, as a part of the north-south corridor, as well as the government's attention to the infrastructure projects reflect Makran's high potential for growth.

Makran region, with its untouched beaches, unique water resources and strategic location, has high potential for Iran's economic and environmental development. Chabahar port as a gateway to Asia and Africa, and Chabahar Free Zone as an investment hub create significant opportunities for investment and tourism. However, challenges such as water scarcity and environmental fragility require sustainable management and innovation in aquatic technologies.

Hydrological factors directly or indirectly affect the amount and type of the groundwater and surface water flow. The results of hydrological studies are used in water resource management, design of dams and water transmission structures, and estimating dam’s useful life. The Makran region in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran, has a hot and dry climate with very little and irregular rainfall, which is affected by the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean rainfall systems. The average temperature in the region reaches above 40 degrees Celsius in summer, and humidity is high on the coast.

Due to appropriate slope of the study area as well as suitable topography, the best route for harvesting and transmitting rainwater was selected as the “western runoff route". Based on elevation profile of the transmission route, runoff may be gravitationally conducted to Patanpiss syncline in order to reduce project costs through modifying geometry of the route. In order to conduct runoff to the transmission routes, it is going to excavate two trenches, approximately 3/5 Km in length and excavation volume of about 5 million cubic meters, in the northwestern and western parts of the syncline.

Topographic conditions of the Patanpiss syncline are structurally suitable for harvesting rainwater. Stratigraphic point of view, it is composed of marl unit intercalated with a thin-bedded sandstone. An earthen dam is going to be constructed in the southeast of syncline to create a reservoir having appropriate volume for storing flood.

Precipitation regime of the study area and its basin is generally affected by the Mediterranean regime namely concentrated rainfall in winter. Much of the precipitation in the area occurs during the winter season. Then the amount of rainfall is gradually reduced during spring and summer, and eventually peaks in autumn. Unusual increase of rainfall is observed in some stations due to the effect of Indian summer monsoon regime. The effect of the monsoon regime, especially the summer rains, is greatly observed in July in the region.